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Buying and Selling Commercial Property

Trusted Legal Advice for Commercial Property Transactions, Buy-to-Let Investments and Pension Scheme Purchases

Buying or selling commercial property is a significant financial decision, whether you are an established business acquiring new premises, an investor disposing of an investment asset, a landlord expanding a buy-to-let portfolio, or a trustee purchasing property through a pension scheme. These transactions can involve substantial sums and long-term commitments, so it is important to understand the legal position and potential risks before you proceed.

Commercial property transactions often involve more than simply transferring ownership. They can involve complex contracts, detailed title investigations, planning and permitted use considerations, leases and tenancies, access and rights affecting the property, funding arrangements and carefully negotiated risk allocation. Issues with a property’s title, restrictions on its use or contractual obligations can have significant financial consequences if they are not identified and addressed at an early stage.

At Ellis-Fermor & Negus, our commercial property lawyers advise businesses, investors, landlords and pension trustees throughout the transaction. We can assist with acquisitions and disposals, investigate title and other legal issues, negotiate contractual terms and work alongside lenders, agents and other professional advisers to keep the transaction progressing.

Our aim is to make the legal process as straightforward as possible while protecting your interests at every stage. By identifying potential problems early, negotiating appropriate protections and ensuring the necessary legal requirements are satisfied, we help you proceed with greater confidence and avoid costly problems further down the line.

 

Have a question? Jump to our FAQs ↓

 

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‘A big thank you to Simon. The whole process was very smooth, and I highly recommend EFN. I always rely on their services for any matter, and they never disappoint.’

Simon Hale

Director and Head of Commercial Property

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Why choose Ellis-Fermor & Negus?

Our commercial property lawyers combine technical precision with commercially practical advice. We have extensive experience acting for businesses, investors, and pension trustees across the East Midlands and beyond, including complex buy-to-let portfolios and pension-funded acquisitions.

Clients value our clear communication, realistic timescales, and strong negotiation skills.

 

Meet the team

Smiling solicitor in a formal suit, representing Ellis-Fermor & Negus, a solicitors’ firm in the East Midlands.

Simon Hale

Simon is a Director and the Head of our Commercial Property Department. He has over 30 years’ experience and acts for a wide range of landlords, tenants, developers and investors on commercial property sales and purchases, leases, re-financing arrangements as well as advising on business asset sales and purchases. He has a particular interest in…

01159 221 591

s.hale@ellis-fermor.co.uk

Simon Hale is based at our Beeston Office.

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Daniel Brocklehurst

Dan joined the firm as a newly qualified solicitor in 2021. He completed his Law and Criminology LLB, Law LLM and LPC at Nottingham Law School. Dan is part of the Commercial Property department and is involved in property sales & purchases for investors and developers. Outside of work, Dan enjoys watching and participating in…

(0115) 922 1591

Daniel.Brocklehurst@ellis-fermor.co.uk

Daniel Brocklehurst is based at our Beeston Office.

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Jackie Abbott

Jackie has worked within the Commercial Property and Charity areas of law for over 21 years’ acting for individuals, companies and charities covering all aspects of property transactions including freehold and leasehold property.  Jackie also has experience with properties to be sold or purchased at auction. Prior to moving over to Commercial Property, Jackie had…

01773 821 665

jackie.abbott@ellis-fermor.co.uk

Jackie Abbott is based at our Belper Office.

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Simon Chevassut

Simon is a Solicitor currently working in the Commercial Property Department at our Beeston office. His work is varied and he enjoys working with churches, charities and businesses on a purchase, sale, lease, and property trusteeship transfers. He regularly assists individuals with independent guarantee advice appointments when they are buying or re-financing a property through…

0115 922 1591

simon.chevassut@ellis-fermor.co.uk

Simon Chevassut is based at our Beeston Office.

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Bethan Chart

Bethan Chart is a Paralegal in the Commercial Property team at our Beeston office. Bethan first came to Nottingham to study Law at the University of Nottingham. After graduating, Bethan joined the Property Department at Ellis-Fermor & Negus with a focus on commercial and charity property. Bethan can assist with sales and purchases as well…

0115 922 1591

bethan.chart@ellis-fermor.co.uk

Bethan Chart is based at our Beeston Office.

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Sophie Garner

Sophie began her time at Ellis-Fermor and Negus on Reception and quickly worked her way up to Secretary. As of July 2024 she is a Paralegal in the Property department. Sophie is also the Beeston Office Manager. Common areas of work include Company and Individual Buy to Lets, Auctions, Remortgages and Lease Extensions. In her…

0115 922 1591

sophie.garner@ellis-fermor.co.uk

Sophie Garner is based at our Beeston Office.

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Noah Boswell

Noah is a Paralegal in our Commercial Property Department at Beeston. He graduated from Nottingham Trent University with a BArch in Architecture before joining us as a Secretary in late 2023. As of September 2025, he is now working as a Paralegal. Outside of work, Noah lives with his wife Kate in Beeston. They enjoy…

0115 922 1591

noah.boswell@ellis-fermor.co.uk

Noah Boswell is based at our Beeston Office.

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Solicitors discussing legal matters during a consultation at Ellis-Fermor & Negus in Beeston

Reviews, what our clients are saying…

‘I had an excellent experience with Bethan when she acted for me on a bridging loan to a charity, secured against a commercial property. She was professional, thorough, and a real pleasure to deal with throughout. She handled what was a time sensitive and complex transaction with clarity and confidence, giving me complete reassurance at every stage. I genuinely couldn’t have asked for better service and would highly recommend Bethan.’

‘The service we received from Simon was outstanding. He was quick to respond to our emails, kept us informed of developments and made sure we were happy with the process at every step. He was pre-emptive rather than reactive, which is a rare quality in the house buying business! We appreciated his expertise in making the buying process so smooth. To have secured our first house in such a short time frame is testament to his fantastic work ethic and commitment to customer service. A huge thank you to Simon and to Ellis-Fermor & Negus for your support throughout.’

‘Dan goes above and beyond for his clients. I always look forward to our meetings. In addition to the brilliant customer service, he is very knowledgeable and reliable.’

‘Sophie was amazing throughout the entire process. Her communication was excellent, she was always efficient, and nothing was ever too much trouble. She is without doubt the best solicitor I have ever worked with. Thanks Sophie!’

‘Simon was incredibly patient and understanding, which was well needed given the awkwardness of the client. I’ve used Ellis-Fermor & Negus once before and will continue to do so. Simon was excellent, informative and patient from start to finish.’

Buying and Selling Commercial Property – FAQs

Commercial property includes offices and retail premises, industrial units and warehouses, mixed-use buildings, development land, and investment property. It also covers structured buy-to-let portfolios and property acquired through pension schemes such as SSAS or SIPP arrangements.

Unlike residential conveyancing, commercial transactions require deeper investigation, negotiation, and proactive risk management tailored to business or investment use.

Although buyers and sellers approach a transaction from different perspectives, the legal framework is relatively structured and predictable. Early preparation and clear legal advice are essential.

1. Heads of Terms

Most transactions begin with agreed Heads of Terms setting out the purchase price, deposit, proposed completion date, and any special conditions such as planning permission, lease arrangements, or VAT treatment.

These are usually “subject to contract” and not legally binding. However, clarity at this stage significantly reduces the likelihood of delay or renegotiation later.

2. Due Diligence

Once lawyers are instructed, detailed legal investigation begins.

For buyers:

  • Reviewing title documentation to identify restrictive covenants or rights
  • Raising enquiries with the seller
  • Investigating planning, building regulation, and environmental matters through appropriate searches
  • Analysing tenanted properties, including lease terms, rent review provisions, repairing obligations, and tenant covenant strength

For sellers:

  • Preparing title documents, replies to commercial property enquiries, lease information, and planning documentation accurately and promptly

Commercial due diligence is significantly more extensive than residential conveyancing and is designed to identify financial and legal risk before exchange of contracts.

3. Finance and Contract Negotiation

Where funding is involved, commercial lenders impose detailed legal conditions. Buyers’ solicitors coordinate with lenders to ensure mortgage requirements and security documentation are satisfied in good time.

At the same time, the sale contract is negotiated. Commercial contracts frequently address VAT status, Transfer of a Going Concern (TOGC) treatment, apportionment of rent and service charges, vacant possession, and the allocation of ongoing risk. Clear drafting at this stage reduces the likelihood of post-completion disputes.

4. Exchange and Completion

Once investigations are complete and terms agreed, contracts are exchanged and the buyer pays a deposit. The completion date then becomes legally binding.

On completion:

The balance of the purchase price is transferred

Ownership or leasehold interest passes to the buyer

Control of the property changes hands

Post-completion formalities include Stamp Duty Land Tax submission, Land Registry registration, and redemption of any existing mortgage.

Buy-to-let investments may fall within residential or commercial categories depending on structure. Investors commonly hold multi-unit buildings, mixed-use premises, or portfolio properties through limited companies.

Key legal considerations include tenancy compliance, deposit protection, licensing requirements, energy performance standards, and rent review provisions. In portfolio transactions, coordination of multiple titles and tenancy agreements is essential to protect rental income and ensure efficient completion.

Purchasing commercial property through a pension scheme is increasingly common for business owners and investors. Property may be acquired through a Self-Invested Personal Pension (SIPP) or a Small Self-Administered Scheme (SSAS), often to hold trading premises or long-term investment assets.

These transactions involve additional legal and regulatory considerations, including trustee structures, pension compliance requirements, connected party transactions, and VAT treatment. Where borrowing is permitted, lender requirements must also be carefully managed.

We work closely with pension administrators and financial advisers to ensure transactions remain compliant and tax-efficient.

Commercial property transactions can be delayed or compromised by:

  • Inadequate title investigation
  • Overlooked restrictive covenants
  • Environmental liability
  • Incomplete lease analysis
  • Incorrect VAT treatment

Early, structured legal advice significantly reduces exposure to these risks.

Straightforward commercial transactions typically complete within six to ten weeks. Tenanted investment property may take eight to twelve weeks, while pension scheme purchases or complex conditional transactions can take longer.

Timescales are influenced by documentation quality, planning issues, lender requirements, and the extent of contract negotiation.

Commercial property transactions are typically more complex and involve greater financial exposure than residential conveyancing. They require detailed lease analysis, planning review, environmental checks, and structured contract negotiation. Issues such as VAT, development potential, and tenant covenant strength often arise, making tailored legal advice essential.

Yes. A SIPP or SSAS can purchase commercial property provided the transaction complies with pension legislation. Trustee arrangements, borrowing limits, connected party rules, and lease requirements must all be addressed carefully to ensure compliance and tax efficiency.

Usually, but this will be dependent on the value of the transaction. Commercial SDLT rates differ from residential rates and are generally lower. Mixed-use property is typically taxed at commercial rates. Accurate classification and timely submission are essential.

Yes. If an option to tax has been exercised, VAT may be payable. Some transactions qualify as a Transfer of a Going Concern, which may alter VAT treatment. VAT should always be reviewed before exchange of contracts.

What is Commercial Property?

Commercial property includes offices and retail premises, industrial units and warehouses, mixed-use buildings, development land, and investment property. It also covers structured buy-to-let portfolios and property acquired through pension schemes such as SSAS or SIPP arrangements.

Unlike residential conveyancing, commercial transactions require deeper investigation, negotiation, and proactive risk management tailored to business or investment use.

Absolutely. Lease length, rent review provisions, break clauses, and tenant covenant strength significantly influence value and lender appetite. Detailed lease analysis is essential in investment transactions.

If you are buying, selling, or leasing commercial property—our team can provide specialist legal guidance

• Phone:

0115 972 5222 (Long Eaton)

0115 896 3390 (West Bridgford)

0115 922 1591 (Beeston)

01773 821665 (Belper)

01773 744744 (Ripley)

• Email: infomation@ellis-fermor.co.uk

• Online Enquiry: ellis-fermor.co.uk/contact-us

Get clear, confidential commercial property advice today

 

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